Monday, November 29, 2010

Climate Connections

EXPLAIN
I have known a little about the soil microbes in the arctic, but the video Soil Microbes and Global Warming provided more details about how soil microbes increase greenhouse gasses.  And although, I know of forest succession, I did not apply that to global warming changing the environment changing to favor boreal forests.  The video clip about La'ona DeWilde continued to provide an example of how both ways of knowing can be used to enhance one's ability to understand the world.  DeWilde is a great role model and students that observe people that they can relate to allows them to see themselves in that role.  Providing that opportunity to interact role models that students can relate to is essential.  Lastly, I think it was very important for the researchers to involve the community and specifically the students in the research.  It gives a voice to the village and it provides the students with an opportunity for authentic scientific study.  When we can provide students with experience with authentic science research, we are telling the students that we believe in them and the work they do matters.  My current challenge is how do I engage students in authentic research!?  
EXTEND
This week's interactive websites and videos had a direct correlation to the content I am currently teaching, chemistry.  Using the video clips to teach about the elements and the origins of the elements would be very effective.  In addition, when teaching later this year about the electromagnetic spectrum, the video clip about how do we visualize stars will be complementary.   

EVALUATE
The content of this week's lesson is important.  There are so many questions to discuss and dissect through the Climate Control Issues.  We have clearly established through all of the modules that everything is connected.  The last module demonstrated that boundaries do not limit the influence that people have on one another in terms of pollution and same is true with climate change, every country is responsible.  It is important to have a dialogue and challenge students to think about the implications: 

~What do we do individually, locally, nationally, and globally to address climate change?  How do we learn to adapt to the climate we are developing?  What kind of policies need to be in place?  How do we enforce those policies?  What/who are the major contributors to climate change?  What are the underlying reasons that these things or people are the major contributors  What current policies exist for the U.S. and the world?  How are policies to be enforced internationally?

Teaching the science about climate change and teaching about the cultural impacts is very important, but it is essential to dialogue in the questions the deal with "now what?"  Now that you have the knowledge, know the implications, what are we going to do about it.  Do you want to do anything about it?

The following video was created by the U.S. Department of State, America's Response to Climate Change.  Promotes what is being done within the US, which due to politics people may have various opinions of the video, but overall I found it informative.  The next step is to analyze the various examples: what are the pros and cons?  



3 Colleagues 
           "Students should ask: How do scientist know what elements are being emitted from a super nova?"  I believe Martha brings up a great point: teaching our students to ask questions and seek answers.  Although I love science and teaching it, I do not have a natural tendency to question and seek answers and I struggle creating authentic environments for my students to do just that.  

             I share your excitement about using some of these clips when teaching chemistry concepts this coming semester. Chemistry is an integral part of understanding our world, yet I feel many students do not understand the connections of chemistry to understanding their surroundings.  

            "It’s frustrating to hold the knowledge but lack the power to make positive impactive changes.  And in some regard, do
             I want to change my behavior?"  Very true.  

Sunday, November 14, 2010

Invisible Boundaries

EXPLAIN                                                                                                     

There are three points that I have taken from this week's module:

I appreciated the TD resource Compare and Contrast Warm and Cold Fronts and I also viewed the Cloud Types interactive resource.  My ability to observe clouds and "read' the weather is limited.  I feel that I missed weather instruction somewhere in my education.  Or perhaps it was that I primarily observed nimbostratus my entire childhood and if I predicted rain, I was most likely going to be right!  I learned the meaning of the terms that describe clouds and that will help me remember the type of clouds and the type of weather the clouds are associated with!
"Pollution is a transnational issue.  Everybody lives downstream from somebody else."
We have developed borders that designate areas that belong to countries and groups of people.  However, air and water do not know boundaries and when air is polluted, the pollution crosses the boundaries as well.  We are all connected and the activities of people thousands of miles away directly impacted the lives of those who live in the arctic and live off the land.  The quote, taken from the TD video Arctic Haze, emphasizes that pollution is everybody's problem and addressing pollution goes beyond our  invisible borders.  I don't think that there is a better way to demonstrate that we are all connected and the status of Earth is the result of all people and the responsibility of all people.  

Lastly, I was interested in learning more about the recommendations about women breast feeding in the arctic.  I found some information but I also learned about the CDC's Arctic Investigations Program.
"AIP mission is prevention of infectious diseases in peoples of the Arctic and Subarctic with special emphasis on diseases of high incidence and concern among Alaska Natives and American Indians."
 The program is housed in the Alaska Native Hospital in Anchorage and receives data from numerous hospitals and clinics around the state. 

 EXTEND

Many of the TD resources presented this week would be great in the classroom to help students understand and visualize very abstract concepts.  Likewise, I am a big fan of the interactive simulations on the PhET website.  The image to the left is a snapshot of the States of Matter simulation.  Students are able to control the pressure, temperature, the type of molecule, and run experiments to see how these variables influence the states of matter and phase changes.  

Another website I have used for resources in the past is Science NetLinks.  On this website there is a lesson plan titled Air Masses, which I believe would complement this content by having the students learn how to identify air masses on weather maps.  

EVALUATE

There are many occupations that greatly benefit from the hybridization of the western and traditional ways of knowing.  We saw that last week when we met the fish biologist from Sitka.  The benefits of both continues to be emphasized through the introduction to Alaska Native bush pilots.  Maybe it is because flying a plane in Alaska can be such a risky occupation and that the passengers are truly in the hands of the pilot, but the importance of traditional knowledge is emphasized in aviation.  A pilot that has grown up in the area already uses the weather and minute predictors to guage hunts, travel, and other daily life routines, and this pilot has a huge advantage to a pilot that is an outsider.  A pilot with traditional knowledge also knows the land; what the land looks like in different seasons and how the landforms can change throughout the different seasons.  THe TD video Alaska Native Pilots was very effective at demonstrating the cross between western and traditional.  A pilot must be able to use technology to fly and likewise a pilot must be able to fly without technology.